/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * datetime.h
 *	  Definitions for the date/time and other date/time support code.
 *	  The support code is shared with other date data types,
 *	   including abstime, reltime, date, and time.
 *
 *
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2011, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
 *
 * src/include/utils/datetime.h
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
#ifndef DATETIME_H
#define DATETIME_H

#include <limits.h>
#include <math.h>

#include "utils/timestamp.h"
#include "utils/tzparser.h"


/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
 *				time types + support macros
 *
 * String definitions for standard time quantities.
 *
 * These strings are the defaults used to form output time strings.
 * Other alternative forms are hardcoded into token tables in datetime.c.
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------
 */

#define DAGO			"ago"
#define DCURRENT		"current"
#define EPOCH			"epoch"
#define INVALID			"invalid"
#define EARLY			"-infinity"
#define LATE			"infinity"
#define NOW				"now"
#define TODAY			"today"
#define TOMORROW		"tomorrow"
#define YESTERDAY		"yesterday"
#define ZULU			"zulu"

#define DMICROSEC		"usecond"
#define DMILLISEC		"msecond"
#define DSECOND			"second"
#define DMINUTE			"minute"
#define DHOUR			"hour"
#define DDAY			"day"
#define DWEEK			"week"
#define DMONTH			"month"
#define DQUARTER		"quarter"
#define DYEAR			"year"
#define DDECADE			"decade"
#define DCENTURY		"century"
#define DMILLENNIUM		"millennium"
#define DA_D			"ad"
#define DB_C			"bc"
#define DTIMEZONE		"timezone"

/*
 * Fundamental time field definitions for parsing.
 *
 *	Meridian:  am, pm, or 24-hour style.
 *	Millennium: ad, bc
 */

#define AM		0
#define PM		1
#define HR24	2

#define AD		0
#define BC		1

/*
 * Fields for time decoding.
 *
 * Can't have more of these than there are bits in an unsigned int
 * since these are turned into bit masks during parsing and decoding.
 *
 * Furthermore, the values for YEAR, MONTH, DAY, HOUR, MINUTE, SECOND
 * must be in the range 0..14 so that the associated bitmasks can fit
 * into the left half of an INTERVAL's typmod value.  Since those bits
 * are stored in typmods, you can't change them without initdb!
 */

#define RESERV	0
#define MONTH	1
#define YEAR	2
#define DAY		3
#define JULIAN	4
#define TZ		5
#define DTZ		6
#define DTZMOD	7
#define IGNORE_DTF	8
#define AMPM	9
#define HOUR	10
#define MINUTE	11
#define SECOND	12
#define MILLISECOND 13
#define MICROSECOND 14
#define DOY		15
#define DOW		16
#define UNITS	17
#define ADBC	18
/* these are only for relative dates */
#define AGO		19
#define ABS_BEFORE		20
#define ABS_AFTER		21
/* generic fields to help with parsing */
#define ISODATE 22
#define ISOTIME 23
/* these are only for parsing intervals */
#define WEEK		24
#define DECADE		25
#define CENTURY		26
#define MILLENNIUM	27
/* reserved for unrecognized string values */
#define UNKNOWN_FIELD	31

/*
 * Token field definitions for time parsing and decoding.
 * These need to fit into the datetkn table type.
 * At the moment, that means keep them within [-127,127].
 * These are also used for bit masks in DecodeDateDelta()
 *	so actually restrict them to within [0,31] for now.
 * - thomas 97/06/19
 * Not all of these fields are used for masks in DecodeDateDelta
 *	so allow some larger than 31. - thomas 1997-11-17
 */

#define DTK_NUMBER		0
#define DTK_STRING		1

#define DTK_DATE		2
#define DTK_TIME		3
#define DTK_TZ			4
#define DTK_AGO			5

#define DTK_SPECIAL		6
#define DTK_INVALID		7
#define DTK_CURRENT		8
#define DTK_EARLY		9
#define DTK_LATE		10
#define DTK_EPOCH		11
#define DTK_NOW			12
#define DTK_YESTERDAY	13
#define DTK_TODAY		14
#define DTK_TOMORROW	15
#define DTK_ZULU		16

#define DTK_DELTA		17
#define DTK_SECOND		18
#define DTK_MINUTE		19
#define DTK_HOUR		20
#define DTK_DAY			21
#define DTK_WEEK		22
#define DTK_MONTH		23
#define DTK_QUARTER		24
#define DTK_YEAR		25
#define DTK_DECADE		26
#define DTK_CENTURY		27
#define DTK_MILLENNIUM	28
#define DTK_MILLISEC	29
#define DTK_MICROSEC	30
#define DTK_JULIAN		31

#define DTK_DOW			32
#define DTK_DOY			33
#define DTK_TZ_HOUR		34
#define DTK_TZ_MINUTE	35
#define DTK_ISOYEAR		36
#define DTK_ISODOW		37


/*
 * Bit mask definitions for time parsing.
 */

#define DTK_M(t)		(0x01 << (t))

/* Convenience: a second, plus any fractional component */
#define DTK_ALL_SECS_M	(DTK_M(SECOND) | DTK_M(MILLISECOND) | DTK_M(MICROSECOND))
#define DTK_DATE_M		(DTK_M(YEAR) | DTK_M(MONTH) | DTK_M(DAY))
#define DTK_TIME_M		(DTK_M(HOUR) | DTK_M(MINUTE) | DTK_ALL_SECS_M)

#define MAXDATELEN		63		/* maximum possible length of an input date
								 * string (not counting tr. null) */
#define MAXDATEFIELDS	25		/* maximum possible number of fields in a date
								 * string */
#define TOKMAXLEN		10		/* only this many chars are stored in
								 * datetktbl */

/* keep this struct small; it gets used a lot */
typedef struct
{
	char		token[TOKMAXLEN];
	char		type;
	char		value;			/* this may be unsigned, alas */
} datetkn;


/* FMODULO()
 * Macro to replace modf(), which is broken on some platforms.
 * t = input and remainder
 * q = integer part
 * u = divisor
 */
#define FMODULO(t,q,u) \
do { \
	(q) = (((t) < 0) ? ceil((t) / (u)) : floor((t) / (u))); \
	if ((q) != 0) (t) -= rint((q) * (u)); \
} while(0)

/* TMODULO()
 * Like FMODULO(), but work on the timestamp datatype (either int64 or float8).
 * We assume that int64 follows the C99 semantics for division (negative
 * quotients truncate towards zero).
 */
#ifdef HAVE_INT64_TIMESTAMP
#define TMODULO(t,q,u) \
do { \
	(q) = ((t) / (u)); \
	if ((q) != 0) (t) -= ((q) * (u)); \
} while(0)
#else
#define TMODULO(t,q,u) \
do { \
	(q) = (((t) < 0) ? ceil((t) / (u)) : floor((t) / (u))); \
	if ((q) != 0) (t) -= rint((q) * (u)); \
} while(0)
#endif

/*
 * Date/time validation
 * Include check for leap year.
 */

extern const int day_tab[2][13];

#define isleap(y) (((y) % 4) == 0 && (((y) % 100) != 0 || ((y) % 400) == 0))


/* Julian date support for date2j() and j2date()
 *
 * IS_VALID_JULIAN checks the minimum date exactly, but is a bit sloppy
 * about the maximum, since it's far enough out to not be especially
 * interesting.
 */

#define JULIAN_MINYEAR (-4713)
#define JULIAN_MINMONTH (11)
#define JULIAN_MINDAY (24)
#define JULIAN_MAXYEAR (5874898)

#define IS_VALID_JULIAN(y,m,d) ((((y) > JULIAN_MINYEAR) \
  || (((y) == JULIAN_MINYEAR) && (((m) > JULIAN_MINMONTH) \
  || (((m) == JULIAN_MINMONTH) && ((d) >= JULIAN_MINDAY))))) \
 && ((y) < JULIAN_MAXYEAR))

#define JULIAN_MAX (2147483494) /* == date2j(JULIAN_MAXYEAR, 1 ,1) */

/* Julian-date equivalents of Day 0 in Unix and Postgres reckoning */
#define UNIX_EPOCH_JDATE		2440588 /* == date2j(1970, 1, 1) */
#define POSTGRES_EPOCH_JDATE	2451545 /* == date2j(2000, 1, 1) */


/*
 * Datetime input parsing routines (ParseDateTime, DecodeDateTime, etc)
 * return zero or a positive value on success.	On failure, they return
 * one of these negative code values.  DateTimeParseError may be used to
 * produce a correct ereport.
 */
#define DTERR_BAD_FORMAT		(-1)
#define DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW	(-2)
#define DTERR_MD_FIELD_OVERFLOW (-3)	/* triggers hint about DateStyle */
#define DTERR_INTERVAL_OVERFLOW (-4)
#define DTERR_TZDISP_OVERFLOW	(-5)


extern void GetCurrentDateTime(struct pg_tm * tm);
extern void GetCurrentTimeUsec(struct pg_tm * tm, fsec_t *fsec, int *tzp);
extern void j2date(int jd, int *year, int *month, int *day);
extern int	date2j(int year, int month, int day);

extern int ParseDateTime(const char *timestr, char *workbuf, size_t buflen,
			  char **field, int *ftype,
			  int maxfields, int *numfields);
extern int DecodeDateTime(char **field, int *ftype,
			   int nf, int *dtype,
			   struct pg_tm * tm, fsec_t *fsec, int *tzp);
extern int DecodeTimeOnly(char **field, int *ftype,
			   int nf, int *dtype,
			   struct pg_tm * tm, fsec_t *fsec, int *tzp);
extern int DecodeInterval(char **field, int *ftype, int nf, int range,
			   int *dtype, struct pg_tm * tm, fsec_t *fsec);
extern int DecodeISO8601Interval(char *str,
					  int *dtype, struct pg_tm * tm, fsec_t *fsec);

extern void DateTimeParseError(int dterr, const char *str,
				   const char *datatype);

extern int	DetermineTimeZoneOffset(struct pg_tm * tm, pg_tz *tzp);

extern void EncodeDateOnly(struct pg_tm * tm, int style, char *str);
extern void EncodeTimeOnly(struct pg_tm * tm, fsec_t fsec, int *tzp, int style, char *str);
extern void EncodeDateTime(struct pg_tm * tm, fsec_t fsec, int *tzp, char **tzn, int style, char *str);
extern void EncodeInterval(struct pg_tm * tm, fsec_t fsec, int style, char *str);

extern int	DecodeSpecial(int field, char *lowtoken, int *val);
extern int	DecodeUnits(int field, char *lowtoken, int *val);

extern int	j2day(int jd);

extern bool CheckDateTokenTables(void);
extern void InstallTimeZoneAbbrevs(tzEntry *abbrevs, int n);

extern Datum pg_timezone_abbrevs(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
extern Datum pg_timezone_names(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);

#endif   /* DATETIME_H */
