/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * tuptoaster.h
 *	  POSTGRES definitions for external and compressed storage
 *	  of variable size attributes.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2007, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 *
 * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/include/access/tuptoaster.h,v 1.36 2007/11/05 14:11:17 tgl Exp $
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
#ifndef TUPTOASTER_H
#define TUPTOASTER_H

#include "access/htup.h"
#include "storage/bufpage.h"

/*
 * This enables de-toasting of index entries.  Needed until VACUUM is
 * smart enough to rebuild indexes from scratch.
 */
#define TOAST_INDEX_HACK


/*
 * These symbols control toaster activation.  If a tuple is larger than
 * TOAST_TUPLE_THRESHOLD, we will try to toast it down to no more than
 * TOAST_TUPLE_TARGET bytes.  Both numbers include all tuple header overhead
 * and between-fields alignment padding, but we do *not* consider any
 * end-of-tuple alignment padding; hence the values can be compared directly
 * to a tuple's t_len field.
 *
 * The numbers need not be the same, though they currently are.  It doesn't
 * make sense for TARGET to exceed THRESHOLD, but it could be useful to make
 * it be smaller.
 *
 * Currently we choose both values to match the largest tuple size for which
 * TOAST_TUPLES_PER_PAGE tuples can fit on a disk page.
 *
 * XXX while these can be modified without initdb, some thought needs to be
 * given to needs_toast_table() in toasting.c before unleashing random
 * changes.  Also see LOBLKSIZE in large_object.h, which can *not* be
 * changed without initdb.
 */
#define TOAST_TUPLES_PER_PAGE	4

/* Note: sizeof(PageHeaderData) includes the first ItemId on the page */
#define TOAST_TUPLE_THRESHOLD	\
	MAXALIGN_DOWN((BLCKSZ - \
				   MAXALIGN(sizeof(PageHeaderData) + (TOAST_TUPLES_PER_PAGE-1) * sizeof(ItemIdData))) \
				  / TOAST_TUPLES_PER_PAGE)

#define TOAST_TUPLE_TARGET		TOAST_TUPLE_THRESHOLD

/*
 * If an index value is larger than TOAST_INDEX_TARGET, we will try to
 * compress it (we can't move it out-of-line, however).  Note that this
 * number is per-datum, not per-tuple, for simplicity in index_form_tuple().
 */
#define TOAST_INDEX_TARGET		(MaxHeapTupleSize / 16)

/*
 * When we store an oversize datum externally, we divide it into chunks
 * containing at most TOAST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE data bytes.	This number *must*
 * be small enough that the completed toast-table tuple (including the
 * ID and sequence fields and all overhead) will fit on a page.
 * The coding here sets the size on the theory that we want to fit
 * EXTERN_TUPLES_PER_PAGE tuples of maximum size onto a page.
 *
 * NB: Changing TOAST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE requires an initdb.
 */
#define EXTERN_TUPLES_PER_PAGE	4				/* tweak only this */

/* Note: sizeof(PageHeaderData) includes the first ItemId on the page */
#define EXTERN_TUPLE_MAX_SIZE	\
	MAXALIGN_DOWN((BLCKSZ - \
				   MAXALIGN(sizeof(PageHeaderData) + (EXTERN_TUPLES_PER_PAGE-1) * sizeof(ItemIdData))) \
				  / EXTERN_TUPLES_PER_PAGE)

#define TOAST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE	\
	(EXTERN_TUPLE_MAX_SIZE -							\
	 MAXALIGN(offsetof(HeapTupleHeaderData, t_bits)) -	\
	 sizeof(Oid) -										\
	 sizeof(int32) -									\
	 VARHDRSZ)


/* ----------
 * toast_insert_or_update -
 *
 *	Called by heap_insert() and heap_update().
 * ----------
 */
extern HeapTuple toast_insert_or_update(Relation rel,
										HeapTuple newtup, HeapTuple oldtup,
										bool use_wal, bool use_fsm);

/* ----------
 * toast_delete -
 *
 *	Called by heap_delete().
 * ----------
 */
extern void toast_delete(Relation rel, HeapTuple oldtup);

/* ----------
 * heap_tuple_fetch_attr() -
 *
 *		Fetches an external stored attribute from the toast
 *		relation. Does NOT decompress it, if stored external
 *		in compressed format.
 * ----------
 */
extern struct varlena *heap_tuple_fetch_attr(struct varlena *attr);

/* ----------
 * heap_tuple_untoast_attr() -
 *
 *		Fully detoasts one attribute, fetching and/or decompressing
 *		it as needed.
 * ----------
 */
extern struct varlena *heap_tuple_untoast_attr(struct varlena *attr);

/* ----------
 * heap_tuple_untoast_attr_slice() -
 *
 *		Fetches only the specified portion of an attribute.
 *		(Handles all cases for attribute storage)
 * ----------
 */
extern struct varlena *heap_tuple_untoast_attr_slice(struct varlena *attr,
							  int32 sliceoffset,
							  int32 slicelength);

/* ----------
 * toast_flatten_tuple_attribute -
 *
 *	If a Datum is of composite type, "flatten" it to contain no toasted fields.
 *	This must be invoked on any potentially-composite field that is to be
 *	inserted into a tuple.	Doing this preserves the invariant that toasting
 *	goes only one level deep in a tuple.
 * ----------
 */
extern Datum toast_flatten_tuple_attribute(Datum value,
							  Oid typeId, int32 typeMod);

/* ----------
 * toast_compress_datum -
 *
 *	Create a compressed version of a varlena datum, if possible
 * ----------
 */
extern Datum toast_compress_datum(Datum value);

/* ----------
 * toast_raw_datum_size -
 *
 *	Return the raw (detoasted) size of a varlena datum
 * ----------
 */
extern Size toast_raw_datum_size(Datum value);

/* ----------
 * toast_datum_size -
 *
 *	Return the storage size of a varlena datum
 * ----------
 */
extern Size toast_datum_size(Datum value);

#endif   /* TUPTOASTER_H */
