<!--
doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_receivexlog.sgml
PostgreSQL documentation
-->

<refentry id="app-pgreceivexlog">
 <indexterm zone="app-pgreceivexlog">
  <primary>pg_receivexlog</primary>
 </indexterm>

 <refmeta>
  <refentrytitle>pg_receivexlog</refentrytitle>
  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
  <refmiscinfo>Application</refmiscinfo>
 </refmeta>

 <refnamediv>
  <refname>pg_receivexlog</refname>
  <refpurpose>stream transaction logs from a <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> server</refpurpose>
 </refnamediv>

 <refsynopsisdiv>
  <cmdsynopsis>
   <command>pg_receivexlog</command>
   <arg rep="repeat"><replaceable>option</></arg>
  </cmdsynopsis>
 </refsynopsisdiv>

 <refsect1>
  <title>
   Description
  </title>
  <para>
   <application>pg_receivexlog</application> is used to stream transaction log
   from a running <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> cluster. The transaction
   log is streamed using the streaming replication protocol, and is written
   to a local directory of files. This directory can be used as the archive
   location for doing a restore using point-in-time recovery (see
   <xref linkend="continuous-archiving">).
  </para>

  <para>
   <application>pg_receivexlog</application> streams the transaction
   log in real time as it's being generated on the server, and does not wait
   for segments to complete like <xref linkend="guc-archive-command"> does.
   For this reason, it is not necessary to set
   <xref linkend="guc-archive-timeout"> when using
    <application>pg_receivexlog</application>.
  </para>

  <para>
   Unlike the standby's WAL receiver, <application>pg_receivexlog</>
   flushes WAL data only when a WAL file is closed, by default.
   <literal>--synchronous</> option must be specified to flush WAL data
   in real time and ensure it's safely flushed to disk.
  </para>

  <para>
   The transaction log is streamed over a regular
   <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> connection, and uses the replication
   protocol. The connection must be made with a superuser or a user
   having <literal>REPLICATION</literal> permissions (see
   <xref linkend="role-attributes">), and <filename>pg_hba.conf</filename>
   must explicitly permit the replication connection. The server must also be
   configured with <xref linkend="guc-max-wal-senders"> set high enough to
   leave at least one session available for the stream.
  </para>

  <para>
   If the connection is lost, or if it cannot be initially established,
   with a non-fatal error, <application>pg_receivexlog</application> will
   retry the connection indefinitely, and reestablish streaming as soon
   as possible. To avoid this behavior, use the <literal>-n</literal>
   parameter.
  </para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1>
  <title>Options</title>

    <variablelist>
     <varlistentry>
      <term><option>-D <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></option></term>
      <term><option>--directory=<replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></option></term>
      <listitem>
       <para>
        Directory to write the output to.
       </para>
       <para>
        This parameter is required.
       </para>
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>

     <varlistentry>
      <term><option>--if-not-exists</option></term>
      <listitem>
       <para>
        Do not not error out when <option>--create-slot</option> is specified
        and a slot with the specified name already exists.
       </para>
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>

     <varlistentry>
      <term><option>-n</option></term>
      <term><option>--no-loop</option></term>
      <listitem>
       <para>
        Don't loop on connection errors. Instead, exit right away with
        an error.
       </para>
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>

     <varlistentry>
      <term><option>-s <replaceable class="parameter">interval</replaceable></option></term>
      <term><option>--status-interval=<replaceable class="parameter">interval</replaceable></option></term>
      <listitem>
       <para>
        Specifies the number of seconds between status packets sent back to the
        server. This allows for easier monitoring of the progress from server.
        A value of zero disables the periodic status updates completely,
        although an update will still be sent when requested by the server, to
        avoid timeout disconnect. The default value is 10 seconds.
       </para>
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>

     <varlistentry>
      <term><option>-S <replaceable>slotname</replaceable></option></term>
      <term><option>--slot=<replaceable class="parameter">slotname</replaceable></option></term>
      <listitem>
        <para>
         Require <application>pg_receivexlog</application> to use an existing
         replication slot (see <xref linkend="streaming-replication-slots">).
         When this option is used, <application>pg_receivexlog</> will report
         a flush position to the server, indicating when each segment has been
         synchronized to disk so that the server can remove that segment if it
         is not otherwise needed. <literal>--synchronous</literal> option must
         be specified when making <application>pg_receivexlog</> run as
         synchronous standby by using replication slot. Otherwise WAL data
         cannot be flushed frequently enough for this to work correctly.
        </para>
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>

     <varlistentry>
      <term><option>--synchronous</option></term>
      <listitem>
       <para>
        Flush the WAL data to disk immediately after it has been received. Also
        send a status packet back to the server immediately after flushing,
        regardless of <literal>--status-interval</>.
       </para>
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>

     <varlistentry>
      <term><option>-v</option></term>
      <term><option>--verbose</option></term>
      <listitem>
       <para>
        Enables verbose mode.
       </para>
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
    </variablelist>

   <para>
    The following command-line options control the database connection parameters.

    <variablelist>
     <varlistentry>
      <term><option>-d <replaceable class="parameter">connstr</replaceable></option></term>
      <term><option>--dbname=<replaceable class="parameter">connstr</replaceable></option></term>
      <listitem>
       <para>
        Specifies parameters used to connect to the server, as a connection
        string. See <xref linkend="libpq-connstring"> for more information.
       </para>
       <para>
        The option is called <literal>--dbname</> for consistency with other
        client applications, but because <application>pg_receivexlog</application>
        doesn't connect to any particular database in the cluster, database
        name in the connection string will be ignored.
       </para>
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>

     <varlistentry>
      <term><option>-h <replaceable class="parameter">host</replaceable></option></term>
      <term><option>--host=<replaceable class="parameter">host</replaceable></option></term>
      <listitem>
       <para>
        Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is
        running.  If the value begins with a slash, it is used as the
        directory for the Unix domain socket. The default is taken
        from the <envar>PGHOST</envar> environment variable, if set,
        else a Unix domain socket connection is attempted.
       </para>
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>

     <varlistentry>
      <term><option>-p <replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable></option></term>
      <term><option>--port=<replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable></option></term>
      <listitem>
       <para>
        Specifies the TCP port or local Unix domain socket file
        extension on which the server is listening for connections.
        Defaults to the <envar>PGPORT</envar> environment variable, if
        set, or a compiled-in default.
       </para>
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>

     <varlistentry>
      <term><option>-U <replaceable>username</replaceable></option></term>
      <term><option>--username=<replaceable class="parameter">username</replaceable></option></term>
      <listitem>
       <para>
        User name to connect as.
       </para>
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>

     <varlistentry>
      <term><option>-w</></term>
      <term><option>--no-password</></term>
      <listitem>
       <para>
        Never issue a password prompt.  If the server requires
        password authentication and a password is not available by
        other means such as a <filename>.pgpass</filename> file, the
        connection attempt will fail.  This option can be useful in
        batch jobs and scripts where no user is present to enter a
        password.
       </para>
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>

     <varlistentry>
      <term><option>-W</option></term>
      <term><option>--password</option></term>
      <listitem>
       <para>
        Force <application>pg_receivexlog</application> to prompt for a
        password before connecting to a database.
       </para>

       <para>
        This option is never essential, since
        <application>pg_receivexlog</application> will automatically prompt
        for a password if the server demands password authentication.
        However, <application>pg_receivexlog</application> will waste a
        connection attempt finding out that the server wants a password.
        In some cases it is worth typing <option>-W</> to avoid the extra
        connection attempt.
       </para>
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
    </variablelist>
   </para>

   <para>
    <application>pg_receivexlog</application> can perform one of the two
    following actions in order to control physical replication slots:

    <variablelist>
     <varlistentry>
      <term><option>--create-slot</option></term>
      <listitem>
       <para>
        Create a new physical replication slot with the name specified in
        <option>--slot</option>, then start to stream WAL.
       </para>
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>

     <varlistentry>
      <term><option>--drop-slot</option></term>
      <listitem>
       <para>
        Drop the replication slot with the name specified in
        <option>--slot</option>, then exit.
       </para>
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
    </variablelist>
   </para>

   <para>
    Other options are also available:

    <variablelist>
     <varlistentry>
       <term><option>-V</></term>
       <term><option>--version</></term>
       <listitem>
       <para>
       Print the <application>pg_receivexlog</application> version and exit.
       </para>
       </listitem>
     </varlistentry>

     <varlistentry>
       <term><option>-?</></term>
       <term><option>--help</></term>
       <listitem>
       <para>
       Show help about <application>pg_receivexlog</application> command line
       arguments, and exit.
       </para>
       </listitem>
     </varlistentry>

    </variablelist>
   </para>

 </refsect1>

 <refsect1>
  <title>Environment</title>

  <para>
   This utility, like most other <productname>PostgreSQL</> utilities,
   uses the environment variables supported by <application>libpq</>
   (see <xref linkend="libpq-envars">).
  </para>

 </refsect1>

 <refsect1>
  <title>Notes</title>

  <para>
   When using <application>pg_receivexlog</application> instead of
   <xref linkend="guc-archive-command"> as the main WAL backup method, it is
   strongly recommended to use replication slots.  Otherwise, the server is
   free to recycle or remove transaction log files before they are backed up,
   because it does not have any information, either
   from <xref linkend="guc-archive-command"> or the replication slots, about
   how far the WAL stream has been archived.  Note, however, that a
   replication slot will fill up the server's disk space if the receiver does
   not keep up with fetching the WAL data.
  </para>

 </refsect1>

 <refsect1>
  <title>Examples</title>

  <para>
   To stream the transaction log from the server at
   <literal>mydbserver</literal> and store it in the local directory
   <filename>/usr/local/pgsql/archive</filename>:
<screen>
<prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>pg_receivexlog -h mydbserver -D /usr/local/pgsql/archive</userinput>
</screen></para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1>
  <title>See Also</title>

  <simplelist type="inline">
   <member><xref linkend="APP-PGBASEBACKUP"></member>
  </simplelist>
 </refsect1>

</refentry>
