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$Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/delete.sgml,v 1.19 2003/09/12 00:12:47 tgl Exp $
PostgreSQL documentation
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<refentry id="SQL-DELETE">
 <refmeta>
  <refentrytitle id="SQL-DELETE-TITLE">DELETE</refentrytitle>
  <refmiscinfo>SQL - Language Statements</refmiscinfo>
 </refmeta>

 <refnamediv>
  <refname>DELETE</refname>
  <refpurpose>delete rows of a table</refpurpose>
 </refnamediv>

 <indexterm zone="sql-delete">
  <primary>DELETE</primary>
 </indexterm>

 <refsynopsisdiv>
<synopsis>
DELETE FROM [ ONLY ] <replaceable class="PARAMETER">table</replaceable> [ WHERE <replaceable class="PARAMETER">condition</replaceable> ]
</synopsis>
 </refsynopsisdiv>

 <refsect1>
  <title>Description</title>

  <para>
   <command>DELETE</command> deletes rows that satisfy the
   <literal>WHERE</literal> clause from the specified table.  If the
   <literal>WHERE</literal> clause is absent, the effect is to delete
   all rows in the table.  The result is a valid, but empty table.
  </para>

   <tip>
    <para>
     <xref linkend="sql-truncate" endterm="sql-truncate-title"> is a
     <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> extension which provides a
     faster mechanism to remove all rows from a table.
    </para>
   </tip>

  <para>
   By default, <command>DELETE</command> will delete rows in the
   specified table and all its subtables. If you wish to only delete
   from the specific table mentioned, you must use the
   <literal>ONLY</literal> clause.
  </para>

  <para>
   You must have the <literal>DELETE</literal> privilege on the table
   to delete from it, as well as the <literal>SELECT</literal>
   privilege for any table whose values are read in the <replaceable
   class="parameter">condition</replaceable>.
  </para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1>
  <title>Parameters</title>

  <variablelist>
   <varlistentry>
    <term><replaceable class="parameter">table</replaceable></term>
    <listitem>
     <para>
      The name (optionally schema-qualified) of an existing table.
     </para>
    </listitem>
   </varlistentry>

   <varlistentry>
    <term><replaceable class="parameter">condition</replaceable></term>
    <listitem>
     <para>
      A value expression that returns a value of type
      <type>boolean</type> that determines the rows which are to be
      deleted.
     </para>
    </listitem>
   </varlistentry>
  </variablelist>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1>
  <title>Outputs</title>

  <para>
   On successful completion, a <command>DELETE</> command returns a command
   tag of the form
<screen>
DELETE <replaceable class="parameter">count</replaceable>
</screen>
   The <replaceable class="parameter">count</replaceable> is the number
   of rows deleted.  If <replaceable class="parameter">count</replaceable> is
   0, no rows matched the <replaceable
   class="parameter">condition</replaceable> (this is not considered
   an error).
  </para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1>
  <title>Examples</title>

  <para>
   Delete all films but musicals:
<programlisting>
DELETE FROM films WHERE kind &lt;&gt; 'Musical';
</programlisting>
  </para>

  <para>
   Clear the table <literal>films</literal>:
<programlisting>
DELETE FROM films;
</programlisting>      
  </para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1>
  <title>Compatibility</title>

  <para>
   This command conforms to the SQL standard.
  </para>
 </refsect1>
</refentry>

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