/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * mcxtfuncs.c
 *	  Functions to show backend memory context.
 *
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2021, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
 *
 *
 * IDENTIFICATION
 *	  src/backend/utils/adt/mcxtfuncs.c
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

#include "postgres.h"

#include "funcapi.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
#include "storage/proc.h"
#include "storage/procarray.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"

/* ----------
 * The max bytes for showing identifiers of MemoryContext.
 * ----------
 */
#define MEMORY_CONTEXT_IDENT_DISPLAY_SIZE	1024

/*
 * PutMemoryContextsStatsTupleStore
 *		One recursion level for pg_get_backend_memory_contexts.
 */
static void
PutMemoryContextsStatsTupleStore(Tuplestorestate *tupstore,
								 TupleDesc tupdesc, MemoryContext context,
								 const char *parent, int level)
{
#define PG_GET_BACKEND_MEMORY_CONTEXTS_COLS	9

	Datum		values[PG_GET_BACKEND_MEMORY_CONTEXTS_COLS];
	bool		nulls[PG_GET_BACKEND_MEMORY_CONTEXTS_COLS];
	MemoryContextCounters stat;
	MemoryContext child;
	const char *name;
	const char *ident;

	AssertArg(MemoryContextIsValid(context));

	name = context->name;
	ident = context->ident;

	/*
	 * To be consistent with logging output, we label dynahash contexts with
	 * just the hash table name as with MemoryContextStatsPrint().
	 */
	if (ident && strcmp(name, "dynahash") == 0)
	{
		name = ident;
		ident = NULL;
	}

	/* Examine the context itself */
	memset(&stat, 0, sizeof(stat));
	(*context->methods->stats) (context, NULL, (void *) &level, &stat, true);

	memset(values, 0, sizeof(values));
	memset(nulls, 0, sizeof(nulls));

	if (name)
		values[0] = CStringGetTextDatum(name);
	else
		nulls[0] = true;

	if (ident)
	{
		int			idlen = strlen(ident);
		char		clipped_ident[MEMORY_CONTEXT_IDENT_DISPLAY_SIZE];

		/*
		 * Some identifiers such as SQL query string can be very long,
		 * truncate oversize identifiers.
		 */
		if (idlen >= MEMORY_CONTEXT_IDENT_DISPLAY_SIZE)
			idlen = pg_mbcliplen(ident, idlen, MEMORY_CONTEXT_IDENT_DISPLAY_SIZE - 1);

		memcpy(clipped_ident, ident, idlen);
		clipped_ident[idlen] = '\0';
		values[1] = CStringGetTextDatum(clipped_ident);
	}
	else
		nulls[1] = true;

	if (parent)
		values[2] = CStringGetTextDatum(parent);
	else
		nulls[2] = true;

	values[3] = Int32GetDatum(level);
	values[4] = Int64GetDatum(stat.totalspace);
	values[5] = Int64GetDatum(stat.nblocks);
	values[6] = Int64GetDatum(stat.freespace);
	values[7] = Int64GetDatum(stat.freechunks);
	values[8] = Int64GetDatum(stat.totalspace - stat.freespace);
	tuplestore_putvalues(tupstore, tupdesc, values, nulls);

	for (child = context->firstchild; child != NULL; child = child->nextchild)
	{
		PutMemoryContextsStatsTupleStore(tupstore, tupdesc,
										 child, name, level + 1);
	}
}

/*
 * pg_get_backend_memory_contexts
 *		SQL SRF showing backend memory context.
 */
Datum
pg_get_backend_memory_contexts(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
	ReturnSetInfo *rsinfo = (ReturnSetInfo *) fcinfo->resultinfo;
	TupleDesc	tupdesc;
	Tuplestorestate *tupstore;
	MemoryContext per_query_ctx;
	MemoryContext oldcontext;

	/* check to see if caller supports us returning a tuplestore */
	if (rsinfo == NULL || !IsA(rsinfo, ReturnSetInfo))
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
				 errmsg("set-valued function called in context that cannot accept a set")));
	if (!(rsinfo->allowedModes & SFRM_Materialize))
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
				 errmsg("materialize mode required, but it is not allowed in this context")));

	/* Build a tuple descriptor for our result type */
	if (get_call_result_type(fcinfo, NULL, &tupdesc) != TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE)
		elog(ERROR, "return type must be a row type");

	per_query_ctx = rsinfo->econtext->ecxt_per_query_memory;
	oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(per_query_ctx);

	tupstore = tuplestore_begin_heap(true, false, work_mem);
	rsinfo->returnMode = SFRM_Materialize;
	rsinfo->setResult = tupstore;
	rsinfo->setDesc = tupdesc;

	MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);

	PutMemoryContextsStatsTupleStore(tupstore, tupdesc,
									 TopMemoryContext, NULL, 0);

	/* clean up and return the tuplestore */
	tuplestore_donestoring(tupstore);

	return (Datum) 0;
}

/*
 * pg_log_backend_memory_contexts
 *		Signal a backend process to log its memory contexts.
 *
 * Only superusers are allowed to signal to log the memory contexts
 * because allowing any users to issue this request at an unbounded
 * rate would cause lots of log messages and which can lead to
 * denial of service.
 *
 * On receipt of this signal, a backend sets the flag in the signal
 * handler, which causes the next CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS() to log the
 * memory contexts.
 */
Datum
pg_log_backend_memory_contexts(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
	int			pid = PG_GETARG_INT32(0);
	PGPROC	   *proc = BackendPidGetProc(pid);

	/*
	 * BackendPidGetProc returns NULL if the pid isn't valid; but by the time
	 * we reach kill(), a process for which we get a valid proc here might
	 * have terminated on its own.  There's no way to acquire a lock on an
	 * arbitrary process to prevent that. But since this mechanism is usually
	 * used to debug a backend running and consuming lots of memory, that it
	 * might end on its own first and its memory contexts are not logged is
	 * not a problem.
	 */
	if (proc == NULL)
	{
		/*
		 * This is just a warning so a loop-through-resultset will not abort
		 * if one backend terminated on its own during the run.
		 */
		ereport(WARNING,
				(errmsg("PID %d is not a PostgreSQL server process", pid)));
		PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
	}

	/* Only allow superusers to log memory contexts. */
	if (!superuser())
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
				 errmsg("must be a superuser to log memory contexts")));

	if (SendProcSignal(pid, PROCSIG_LOG_MEMORY_CONTEXT, proc->backendId) < 0)
	{
		/* Again, just a warning to allow loops */
		ereport(WARNING,
				(errmsg("could not send signal to process %d: %m", pid)));
		PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
	}

	PG_RETURN_BOOL(true);
}
