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$Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_domain.sgml,v 1.6 2002/12/06 16:40:13 momjian Exp $
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<refentry id="SQL-ALTERDOMAIN">
 <refmeta>
  <refentrytitle id="sql-alterdomain-title">ALTER DOMAIN</refentrytitle>
  <refmiscinfo>SQL - Language Statements</refmiscinfo>
 </refmeta>
 <refnamediv>
  <refname>
   ALTER DOMAIN
  </refname>
  <refpurpose>
   change the definition of a domain
  </refpurpose>
 </refnamediv>
 <refsynopsisdiv>
  <refsynopsisdivinfo>
   <date>2002-11-27</date>
  </refsynopsisdivinfo>
  <synopsis>
ALTER DOMAIN <replaceable class="PARAMETER">domain</replaceable>
    { SET DEFAULT <replaceable class="PARAMETER">value</replaceable> | DROP DEFAULT }
ALTER DOMAIN <replaceable class="PARAMETER">domain</replaceable>
    { SET | DROP } NOT NULL
ALTER DOMAIN <replaceable class="PARAMETER">domain</replaceable>
    ADD <replaceable class="PARAMETER">domain_constraint</replaceable>
ALTER DOMAIN <replaceable class="PARAMETER">domain</replaceable>
    DROP CONSTRAINT <replaceable class="PARAMETER">constraint_name</replaceable> [ RESTRICT | CASCADE ]
  </synopsis>

  <refsect2 id="R2-SQL-ALTERDOMAIN-1">
   <refsect2info>
    <date>2002-11-27</date>
   </refsect2info>
   <title>
    Inputs
   </title>
   <para>
    <variablelist>

     <varlistentry>
      <term><replaceable class="PARAMETER"> domain </replaceable></term>
      <listitem>
       <para>
	The name (possibly schema-qualified) of an existing domain to
	alter.
       </para>
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>

     <varlistentry>
      <term><replaceable class="PARAMETER"> domain_constraint </replaceable></term>
      <listitem>
       <para>
	New domain constraint for the domain.
       </para>
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>

     <varlistentry>
      <term><replaceable class="PARAMETER"> constraint_name </replaceable></term>
      <listitem>
       <para>
	Name of an existing constraint to drop.
       </para>
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>

     <varlistentry>
      <term>CASCADE</term>
      <listitem>
       <para>
        Automatically drop objects that depend constraint.
       </para>
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>

     <varlistentry>
      <term>RESTRICT</term>
      <listitem>
       <para>
        Refuse to drop the constraint if there are any dependent
	objects. This is the default behavior.
       </para>
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>

    </variablelist>
   </para>
  </refsect2>

  <refsect2 id="R2-SQL-ALTERDOMAIN-2">
   <refsect2info>
    <date>1998-04-15</date>
   </refsect2info>
   <title>
    Outputs
   </title>
   <para>

    <variablelist>
     <varlistentry>
      <term><computeroutput>ALTER DOMAIN</computeroutput></term>
      <listitem>
       <para>
	Message returned from domain alteration.
       </para>
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>

     <varlistentry>
      <term><computeroutput>ERROR</computeroutput></term>
      <listitem>
       <para>
	Message returned if domain is not available.
       </para>
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
    </variablelist>
   </para>
  </refsect2>
 </refsynopsisdiv>

 <refsect1 id="R1-SQL-ALTERDOMAIN-1">
  <refsect1info>
   <date>2002-11-27</date>
  </refsect1info>
  <title>
   Description
  </title>
  <para>
   <command>ALTER DOMAIN</command> changes the definition of an existing domain.
   There are several sub-forms:
  </para>

  <variablelist>
   <varlistentry>
    <term>SET/DROP DEFAULT</term>
    <listitem>
     <para>
      These forms set or remove the default value for a column. Note
      that defaults only apply to subsequent <command>INSERT</command>
      commands; they do not cause rows already in a table using the domain.
     </para>
    </listitem>
   </varlistentry>

   <varlistentry>
    <term>SET/DROP NOT NULL</term>
    <listitem>
     <para>
      These forms change whether a domain is marked to allow NULL
      values or to reject NULL values.  You may only <literal>SET NOT NULL</>
      when the tables using the domain contain no null values in the domain
      based column.
     </para>
    </listitem>
   </varlistentry>

   <varlistentry>
    <term>ADD <replaceable class="PARAMETER">domain_constraint</replaceable></term>
    <listitem>
     <para>
      This form adds a new constraint to a table using the same syntax as
      <xref linkend="SQL-CREATEDOMAIN" endterm="SQL-CREATEDOMAIN-TITLE">. 
     </para>
    </listitem>
   </varlistentry>

   <varlistentry>
    <term>DROP CONSTRAINT</term>
    <listitem>
     <para>
      This form drops constraints on a domain.
     </para>
    </listitem>
   </varlistentry>

  </variablelist>

  <para>
   You must own the domain to use <command>ALTER DOMAIN</>; except for
   <command>ALTER TABLE OWNER</>, which may only be executed by a superuser.
  </para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 id="R1-SQL-ALTERDOMAIN-2">
  <title>
   Usage
  </title>
  <para>
   To add a NOT NULL constraint to a domain:
   <programlisting>
ALTER DOMAIN zipcode SET NOT NULL;
   </programlisting>
   To remove a NOT NULL constraint from a domain:
   <programlisting>
ALTER DOMAIN zipcode DROP NOT NULL;
   </programlisting>
  </para>

  <para> 
   To add a check constraint to a domain:
   <programlisting>
ALTER DOMAIN zipcode ADD CONSTRAINT zipchk CHECK (char_length(VALUE) = 5);
   </programlisting>
  </para>

  <para> 
   To remove a check constraint from a domain:
   <programlisting>
ALTER DOMAIN zipcode DROP CONSTRAINT zipchk;
   </programlisting>
  </para>
 </refsect1>

</refentry>

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